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在2022年夏季欧洲的与热有关的死亡率
Joan Ballester1, Marcos Quijal-Zamorano2,3, Raúl Fernando Méndez Turrubiates2
1ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain. joan.ballester@isglobal.org.
Nature medicine
|July 10, 2023
概括
欧洲在2022年夏天经历了超过61,000例与高温有关的死亡,这是有记录以来最热的夏天. 这凸显了迫切需要加强对弱势群体的热适应策略和公共卫生监测.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 欧洲在2003年夏季热浪期间记录了超过7万例过度死亡.
- 从2003年事件的社会意识促使热适应策略的发展.
- 2022年夏季是欧洲有史以来最热的季节,需要对与热有关的死亡率进行最新评估.
研究的目的:
- 量化2022年夏季欧洲与热量相关的死亡负担.
- 确定受极端高温影响最严重的国家和人口群体.
- 为重新评估和加强现有的热量行动计划和监测系统提供信息.
主要方法:
- 欧盟统计局死亡数据库的分析,涵盖35个欧洲国家的823个地区的45,184,044例死亡.
- 将超过5.43亿人口的整个人口纳入数据集.
- 估计与热有关的死亡和死亡率,并计算置信区间.
主要成果:
- 据估计,2022年5月30日至9月4日期间,欧洲发生了61,672起与高温有关的死亡事件.
- 意大利,西班牙和德国报告了与高温有关的死亡人数最多.
- 意大利,希腊,西班牙和葡萄牙的人均热相关死亡率最高.
结论:
- 这些发现强调了欧洲与热有关的死亡率的重大和持续的威胁.
- 迫切需要重新评估和加强当前的热量监测平台和预防策略.
- 长期适应措施对于减轻极端高温事件对公共健康的影响至关重要.
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