在技术上是准时的? 对面对面和视频入住时间之间的差异的初步评估,用于初始心理健康服务
Jonathan G Perle1, Jennifer Ludrosky2, Kari-Beth Law2
1Department of Behavioral Medicine and Psychiatry, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, Morgantown, WV, USA. jonathan.perle@hsc.wvu.edu.
The journal of behavioral health services & research
|July 10, 2023
概括
视频远程医疗改善了精神健康预约的准时性,减少了迟到的登记. 视频和面对面的选择都提高了不同人群获得护理的机会.
科学领域:
- 远程医疗和数字健康
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 获得医疗保健和公平的机会.
背景情况:
- 基于视频的远程医疗对于向服务不足的人群提供心理健康服务至关重要,特别是在农村地区.
- 随着COVID-19大流行,对医疗保健提供者来说,重新评估远程医疗实用是必不可少的.
- 患者的精神健康预约的准时性是一个重大挑战,视频远程医疗对此的影响还未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较基于视频和面对面的心理健康预约之间的患者准时性.
- 为了确定视频远程医疗是否改善了初次精神病学,心理和社会工作访问的准时到达.
主要方法:
- 在2018-2022年期间,对14088次初次患者访问 (精神病学,心理学,社会工作) 的回顾性审查.
- 对面对面和视频远程医疗预约的入住时间进行分析.
- 二元物流回归来评估视频使用与迟到入住之间的关联,控制人口统计和临床因素.
主要成果:
- 视频访问的平均入住时间为-6.44分钟,而面对面访问的平均入住时间为-10.78分钟.
- 增加视频使用量在统计学上与延迟入住的可能性降低有关 (Exp(B) = 0.91).
- 这两种模式都显示了预定预约时间之前的平均入住时间.
结论:
- 视频远程医疗与改善精神健康初次诊断的准时性有关.
- 医疗机构应该继续提供视频和面对面的选择,以最大限度地利用基于证据的护理.
- 远程医疗策略可以帮助缓解与精神卫生保健中的患者准时性相关的挑战.
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