突出的声音会扭曲时间感知和制作
Ashley Symons1, Fred Dick2, Adam Tierney1
1Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London, Malet Street, London, WC1E 7HX, UK.
Psychonomic bulletin & review
|July 10, 2023
概括
分散注意力的声音立即破坏了目标导向的行为,而干扰的时间恰好与声音发作相锁定. 这种持续不到2秒的效应可能源于兴奋引起的时间感知扩展.
科学领域:
- 听觉感知是一种听觉感知.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 听觉环境经常包含分散注意力的声音,吸引注意力,并阻碍目标导向的行为.
- 了解声音引起的注意力捕捉和行为干扰的机制和时间动态仍然是一个重要的研究问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查声音如何以及为什么会引起注意,扰乱行为.
- 为量化听力干扰器引起的行为干扰的时间精度和持续时间.
- 测试听力突出模型关于光谱时间变化和行为干扰的预测.
主要方法:
- 开发和应用一种用于量化行为干扰的新方法.
- 参与者在暴露于分散注意力的听觉事件时,执行了一个定时敲击任务 (对计量器).
- 分析的重点是敲击速度的变化,相对于各种声音干扰的出现 (发作,音调变化).
主要成果:
- 行为障碍是精确地锁定在分散注意力的声音开始的时间内,发生在事件发生后750毫秒.
- 干扰的大小与声音突出度 (振幅) 和声学变化 (音调变化) 相相关.
- 对于不同的声音事件 (发作,音调变化) 观察到类似的时间干扰模式 (750毫秒开始,1750毫秒衰退).
结论:
- 听觉突出模型准确地预测了随着光谱时间声音变化而发生的即时行为干扰.
- 随着分心的声音而引起的兴奋可能会扩大时间感知,导致误判运动时间.
- 行为中的这些时间扭曲是强大的,甚至可以从初始试验数据中检测到.
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