在一般医院参加预约的成年人中患者激活:一个横截面研究
Ingvild Hernar1,2, Marit Graue3, Jannicke Igland3,4
1Department of Health and Caring Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, P.O. Box 7030, N-5020, Bergen, Norway. ingvild.hernar@hvl.no.
BMC primary care
|July 10, 2023
概括
在成年人中,更高的患者激活与更好的健康行为,生活质量和满意度相关. 这突显了患者的激活.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者参与 患者参与
- 一般的做法一般的做法
背景情况:
- 患者激活包括患者管理其健康和医疗保健的能力.
- 更高的患者激活对于有效的自我管理和早期识别健康下降风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究基于健康行为和特征的患者激活差异.
- 检查患者激活,生活质量和健康满意度之间的关联.
- 为了比较患有和没有2型糖尿病 (T2D) 或T2D风险升高的个体的患者激活.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1,173名来自挪威四家全科医院的成年患者的横截面研究.
- 使用了患者激活测量 (PAM-13),世卫组织生活质量简报和与健康有关的行为问卷.
- 采用了统计分析,包括奇二测试,t测试,ANOVA和斯皮尔曼的rho测试.
主要成果:
- 平均PAM-13得分为69.8 (SD 14.8). 平均PAM-13得分为69.8 (SD 14.8). 平均PAM-13得分为69.8 (SD 14.8). 平均PAM-13得分为69.8 (SD 14.8). 平均PAM-13得分为69.8.
- 较高的患者激活与有利的健康行为 (运动,健康饮食),生活质量和健康满意度正相关.
- 在患有或没有T2D或T2D风险升高的个体之间,没有发现患者激活的显著差异.
结论:
- 增加患者激活与改善初级保健患者的健康行为,生活质量和满意度有关.
- 评估患者激活可以帮助全科医生识别需要更密切跟踪的患者,以防止不良健康结果.
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