环境温度如何影响情绪:瑞士的一项生态瞬间评估研究
Marvin Bundo1,2,3, Martin Preisig4, Kathleen Merikangas5
1Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Environmental health : a global access science source
|July 10, 2023
概括
气温上升可能会改善普通人口的情绪. 然而,患有焦虑,抑郁和精神分裂症的人可能会经历心理健康恶化,需要针对性的公共卫生干预.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 气温上升与负面的心理健康结果有关.
- 调解温度与精神健康关系的机制需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查环境温度和日常情绪之间的关系.
- 确定改变这种关联的因素,包括个体特征和精神病状况.
主要方法:
- 在瑞士洛桑,906名参与者参与的前性队列研究 (CoLaus下载PsyCoLaus).
- 情绪评级通过手机应用程序每天收集四次,持续七天.
- 混合效应物流回归控制混因子和分层分析.
主要成果:
- 最大温度上升5°C与情绪不佳的可能性下降7.0%有关.
- 患有双相情感障碍和高神经症的个体在更高的温度下表现出更强烈的情绪改善.
- 相反,焦虑,抑郁和精神分裂症的参与者表现出更高温度时情绪不佳的可能性增加.
结论:
- 气温上升似乎对一般人群的情绪产生了积极的影响.
- 患有特定精神疾病的个人可能会对热产生不良反应,这可能解释了增加的发病率.
- 定制的公共卫生战略对于保护弱势群体免受与高温有关的心理健康风险至关重要.
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