我们真的需要两个会议吗? : 采用结构化面试作为创伤暗示反应性范式的使用
Sarah DeGrace1, Pablo Romero-Sanchiz2, Igor Yakovenko1,3
1Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
International journal of methods in psychiatric research
|July 11, 2023
概括
一次创伤采访有效地触发了大麻使用者的渴望和负面影响,这表明它可以作为成和PTSD研究中的提示反应范式 (CRP).
科学领域:
- 成研究研究成研究
- 创伤和PTSD研究的研究.
- 心理学是一门科学.
背景情况:
- 线索反应性范式 (CRPs) 测量了与物质相关的对线索的反应.
- 在PTSD成并发症研究中,CRP是有价值的.
- 传统的CRP是耗时的,并且具有很高的磨损率.
研究的目的:
- 评估单个半结构创伤面试是否可以作为CRP.
- 评估提示暴露对渴望和影响的影响.
主要方法:
- 有创伤史的50名常规大麻使用者接受了创伤和中立面试.
- 线性混合模型分析了提示类型对影响和渴望的影响.
主要成果:
- 与中性面试相比,创伤面试显著增加了大麻的渴望.
- 在喝酒的参与者中,酒精渴望也增加了.
- 在创伤面试后,负面影响更大,特别是在那些患有严重PTSD症状的人中.
结论:
- 一个半结构化的面试可以有效地作为CRP.
- 这种方法为创伤和成研究提供了一种节省时间的替代方案.
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