心电图监测可穿戴设备和人工智能支持的诊断能力:一篇评论
Luca Neri1,2, Matt T Oberdier1, Kirsten C J van Abeelen3,4
1Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 11, 2023
概括
人工智能 (AI) 和可穿戴设备正在彻底改变疾病检测. 人工智能分析可穿戴设备的生物信号,以早期识别诸如心血管疾病和睡眠呼吸暂停等疾病.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化和生活方式的变化导致心血管疾病和睡眠呼吸暂停的发病率增加.
- 可穿戴设备正在发展,以实现更小,更准确和AI兼容的健康监测.
- 持续的生物信号监测可以实时检测疾病,并改善患者的医疗管理.
研究的目的:
- 审查使用人工智能 (AI) 与可穿戴设备和数据库的心电图 (ECG) 信号的最新进展.
- 专注于人工智能驱动的疾病检测和预测,包括心脏病,睡眠呼吸暂停和精神压力.
- 突出人工智能用于生物信号分析的方法趋势.
主要方法:
- 从可穿戴设备和公共数据库中获取的心电图 (ECG) 信号的分析.
- 应用人工智能 (AI) 方法,包括传统的统计,机器学习和先进的深度学习技术.
- 使用深度学习架构,如卷积神经网络 (CNN) 和循环神经网络 (RNN) 来处理复杂的生物信号数据.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究都专注于检测心脏病,睡眠呼吸暂停以及使用AI和心电图的精神压力等新兴领域.
- 有一种明显的转变是使用先进的深度学习方法,而不是传统的统计方法.
- 公共数据库主要用于开发和验证新的AI方法.
结论:
- 应用于可穿戴式心电图数据的AI为早期疾病检测和预测提供了重大潜力.
- 深度学习模型对于有效分析复杂的生物信号数据日益至关重要.
- 使用公共数据集的趋势促进了可重现的研究和更广泛的AI模型在医疗保健中的开发.
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