天线元位置偏差对螺旋天线阵列辐射性能的影响
Lingqi Zeng1, Chengxin Wang1, Haibo Liu1
1State Key Laboratory of High-Performance Precision Manufacturing, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 11, 2023
概括
螺旋天线阵列的制造缺陷导致元素位置偏差,降低了电气性能. 这项研究模拟了这些偏差,揭示了对侧叶水平,光束定向和返回损失的影响,以获得更好的天线设计.
科学领域:
- 电磁学和天线理论
- 微波工程 微波工程
- 阵列天线设计设计
背景情况:
- 大型料阵列需要高性能,但阵列元件位置的制造和加工偏差会降低电性能.
- 现有的模型可能无法完全捕捉定位不准确性对螺旋天线阵列性能的影响.
- 准确预测性能降低对于可靠的天线工程至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为螺旋式天线阵列开发辐射场模型,以考虑元素位置偏差.
- 为了研究位置偏差对料阵列电性能的影响.
- 为实用的天线设计指南建立性能指标和位置偏差之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 提出了一种新的辐射场模型,将阵列元素的位置偏差纳入其中.
- 使用已建立的模型分析了带有辐射杯的矩形平面和圆形螺旋天线阵列.
- 采用数值分析和曲线拟合来量化电性能指数和位置偏差之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 元素位置偏差显著增加侧叶水平.
- 位置不准确导致光束指向方向的偏差.
- 由于数组元素的位置偏差,观察到增加的回报损失.
结论:
- 螺旋天线阵列元件的位置偏差会对关键的电性能参数产生负面影响.
- 开发的模型为天线工程提供了有价值的模拟结果.
- 结果指导天线设计人员设置最佳制造参数以减轻性能下降.
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