基于多尺度DETR与位置编码器网的木材板缺陷检测.
Yilin Ge1, Dapeng Jiang1, Liping Sun1
1College of Computer and Control Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, No. 26 Hexing Road, Harbin 150040, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 11, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了一个深度学习管道,用于检测木材板缺陷,减少浪费. 新方法改进了现有的技术,以更有效和更准确地识别木材资源的缺陷.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 木板是关键的建筑材料,但缺陷导致大量的资源浪费.
- 目前的缺陷检测方法 (手动,光电) 是低效的,主观的或昂贵的.
- 计算机视觉为自动缺陷检测提供了一个有希望的替代方案.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个高效和准确的深度学习管道用于木材板缺陷检测.
- 解决现有方法的局限性,特别是用于小缺陷识别.
- 优化检测过程以减少木材资源浪费.
主要方法:
- 使用自定义设备收集了超过16,380个缺陷图像,并应用了混合数据增强.
- 根据DEtection TRansformer (DETR) 模型设计了一个缺陷检测管道.
- 开发了一种具有多尺度特征图的新型位置编码网络,并重新定义了损失函数以实现稳定训练.
主要成果:
- 拟议的方法在使用轻量级特征映射网络时,可以实现与现有方法相比较的准确性,并且速度更快.
- 通过复杂的特征映射网络,该方法在保持相似速度的同时表现出卓越的准确性.
- 该管道有效地应对了在板缺陷识别中检测小物体的挑战.
结论:
- 开发的深度学习管道为木材板缺陷检测提供了更快和/或更准确的解决方案.
- 这种方法有助于通过改进缺陷识别来减少木材资源浪费.
- 基于DETR的优化方法显示了在木制品制造业中工业应用的巨大潜力.
更多相关视频
10:28Compact Lens-less Digital Holographic Microscope for MEMS Inspection and Characterization
Published on: July 5, 2016
10.3K
05:57Long-term Video Tracking of Cohoused Aquatic Animals: A Case Study of the Daily Locomotor Activity of the Norway Lobster Nephrops norvegicus
Published on: April 8, 2019
6.9K
相关概念视频
Lumber Defects
153
Lumber defects, which can affect both the appearance and structural integrity of wood, include a variety of growth and manufacturing flaws. Growth defects such as knots and knotholes occur where branches were once attached to the tree trunk, with knotholes forming when these knots fall out. Other natural defects include decay and insect damage, which compromise the wood's strength and durability.
Shakes are minor fractures that run along or across the wood's annual rings, while wane is...
Shakes are minor fractures that run along or across the wood's annual rings, while wane is...
153
Veneer
108
Veneer refers to a thin sheet of wood, typically produced to a thickness of about one-eighth of an inch or less. This material is crafted through various methods, the most common being rotary cutting. In this process, a log is mounted into a large lathe and spun against a knife edge, peeling off a continuous strip of wood as the knife penetrates deeper into the rotating log, creating a rotary-cut veneer.
Other veneering techniques include plain-slicing, quarter-slicing, and rift-slicing. These...
Other veneering techniques include plain-slicing, quarter-slicing, and rift-slicing. These...
108
Differential Leveling
218
Differential leveling is a precise method in surveying used to determine the elevation difference between two points. Its primary goal is to establish accurate vertical measurements to create level surfaces or grade lines critical for designing and constructing infrastructures such as roads, bridges, and buildings.The procedure for differential leveling begins with setting up and leveling the instrument at a point where the benchmark can be seen. The level rod is held on the benchmark (BM), and...
218
Deconvolution
193
Deconvolution, also known as inverse filtering, is the process of extracting the impulse response from known input and output signals. This technique is vital in scenarios where the system's characteristics are unknown, and they must be inferred from the observable signals.
Deconvolution involves several mathematical techniques to derive the impulse response. One common approach is polynomial division. In this method, the input and output sequences are treated as coefficients of...
Deconvolution involves several mathematical techniques to derive the impulse response. One common approach is polynomial division. In this method, the input and output sequences are treated as coefficients of...
193
Reducing Line Loss
174
In a three-phase circuit, line loss is an indicator of energy dissipated as heat due to the resistance of transmission lines. To address this, incorporating transformers into the system—a step-up transformer at the source and a step-down transformer at the load—is a strategic solution. Two three-phase transformers are introduced to improve this.
With a step-up transformer at the source, the voltage is increased, thereby reducing the current in the transmission lines since power loss...
With a step-up transformer at the source, the voltage is increased, thereby reducing the current in the transmission lines since power loss...
174
Position Vectors
958
A position vector is a fundamental concept in mathematics that helps determine the position of one point with respect to another point in space. It is a vector that describes the direction and distance between two points. Position vectors are highly useful in the field of math and science, as they help represent spatial relationships and make calculations easier.
For instance, we want to locate a point P(x, y, z) relative to the origin of coordinates O. In that case, we can define a position...
For instance, we want to locate a point P(x, y, z) relative to the origin of coordinates O. In that case, we can define a position...
958
