不同的小麦粉和面包品种中的元素含量
María Nerea Fernández-Canto1, María Belén García-Gómez1, Sonia Boado-Crego1
1Areas of Nutrition and Food Science and Food Technology, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Science, University of Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, Spain.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 11, 2023
概括
在"Pan Galego"面包中使用的当地"Caaveiro"小麦品种显示出有前途的营养特征. 它的面粉和由此产生的面包具有显著的基本元素含量,这有助于其独特的特征.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 面包是一种全球消费的谷物制品.
- 面包行业的"Pan Galego"需要25%的当地面粉.
- "Caaveiro"是一种本土小麦品种,越来越受人们的兴趣.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估"Caaveiro"小麦面粉和面包中的元素含量.
- 为了将"Caaveiro"的营养特征与其他小麦品种进行比较.
- 评估"Caaveiro"适用于"Pan Galego"PGI面包生产的适用性.
主要方法:
- 精制小麦面粉 (卡斯蒂利亚",卡瓦维罗"和混合物) 和全谷物面粉的元素分析,使用ICP-MS.
- 用不同的面粉成分面包.
- 分析最终面包产品中的元素含量.
主要成果:
- 全谷物面粉含有大多数元素的最高含量,特别是 (P).
- "凯维罗"面粉 (FCv) 含有高的铜 (Cu) 和中等水平的其他元素,如 (K), (Mg), (Mn), (Zn),铁 (Fe) 和 (Na).
- 在面粉中观察到的元素差异在最终的面包产品中是一致的.
结论:
- 小麦品种"Caaveiro"在其元素含量方面具有宝贵的营养特征.
- 这种本地品种为面粉和面包贡献了独特的元素特征.
- "Caaveiro"是将其纳入"Pan Galego"PGI面包行业的合适候选者,因为它具有独特的营养益处.
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