波兰的红肉和加工肉类消费
Katarzyna Stoś1, Ewa Rychlik1, Agnieszka Woźniak1
1National Institute of Public Health NIH-National Research Institute, 00-791 Warsaw, Poland.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 11, 2023
概括
波兰成年人消费大量的红肉和加工肉,加工肉的摄入量超过建议. 这种高消费模式可能会增加慢性疾病的风险,需要采取减少策略.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 饮食模式显著影响公共卫生结果.
- 肉类消费,特别是红色和加工品种,是营养研究的关键领域,因为它与慢性疾病有关.
- 了解当前的消费趋势对于制定有效的公共卫生干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化和评估波兰成年人中红肉和加工肉类消费的频率.
- 分析二十年 (2000-2020) 肉类消费的趋势.
- 评估当前消费水平与饮食建议的一致性.
主要方法:
- 利用2000年,2010年和2020年的家庭预算调查数据来评估肉类数量.
- 在1831名成年人 (2019-2020年) 中使用了食物倾向调查问卷来确定消费频率.
- 分析了不同类型的红肉和加工肉类的消费模式.
主要成果:
- 2020年,未加工红肉的每月消费量为1.35公斤/人,加工肉总量为1.96公斤/人.
- 与过去几十年相比,红肉消费量下降,而加工肉类消费量则波动.
- 猪肉是最常见的红肉 (40%消费2-3次/周);加工肉类,如冷 (37.8%) 和香肠/培根 (34.9%) 也经常消费 (2-3次/周).
结论:
- 波兰的红肉和加工肉类消费仍然高且频繁.
- 加工肉类的摄入量超过了推水平,可能增加慢性疾病的风险.
- 需要采取公共卫生措施,以减少波兰的红肉和加工肉类消费.
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