缓解亲密伴侣暴力对青少年抑郁症状有害影响的因素 - 一个纵向出生队列研究
Dawid Gondek1, Gene Feder2,3, Laura D Howe2,4
1UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health London UK.
JCPP advances
|July 11, 2023
概括
积极的经历,如同龄人关系和学校的乐趣,可以减少暴露在父母亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的儿童的抑郁症状. 培养这些因素可能会减轻IPV的有害影响.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年心理健康 儿童和青少年心理健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 父母亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 对儿童心理健康构成重大风险.
- 有效的干预措施以减轻IPV对儿童的影响至关重要,但人们对其了解甚少.
- 这项研究调查了IPV暴露和不暴露的儿童对抑郁症状的保护因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估积极的生活经历与儿童抑郁症状之间的关联.
- 为了确定这种关联是否在暴露于父母IPV的儿童和未暴露的儿童之间有所不同.
- 确定特定的积极经验,可以缓冲IPV对心理健康的负面影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自阿文长度研究父母和儿童 (ALSPAC) 出生队列的数据.
- 包括4490名参与者,他们有18岁时抑郁症状的数据.
- 在18岁时使用简短的情绪和感觉问卷 (SMFQ) 评估父母在童年 (2-9岁) 期间的IPV (身体或情绪残忍) 和抑郁症状.
主要成果:
- 每个父母IPV的额外报告都与更高的抑郁症状有关.
- 每个额外的积极体验都与较低的抑郁症状有关.
- 在暴露于IPV的儿童中,积极的同龄人关系,学校享受和社区凝聚力与抑郁症状的减少有关.
结论:
- 积极的经历通常与较低的抑郁症状相关,无论IPV暴露.
- 具体的积极经历,包括同龄人关系,学校乐趣和邻居因素,似乎对暴露于IPV的儿童特别有保护作用.
- 研究结果表明,培养这些积极体验可能是一个可行的策略,以减轻长期的心理健康后果的青春期父母IPV.
相关概念视频
Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
59
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
59
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
140
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
140
Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
86
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
86
Cognitive Development During Adolescence
81
During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
81
Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia
176
Depressive disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive feelings of sadness, diminished pleasure in life, and a significant impact on daily functioning. These conditions are most prevalent in individuals during their 30s and affect women at twice the rate of men. Contrary to popular belief, younger individuals are generally more susceptible to these disorders than older adults. Two key types of depressive disorders include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and...
176


