在捕捉与受害相关的遗传责任方面,不同信息人报告的同行受害经历之间的差异的解释. 对Armitage等人的一篇评论. (2022年) 在2022年) 在2022年) 在2022年
Annalisa Lella1, Linda A Antonucci1, Giulio Pergola1
1Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience University of Bari Aldo Moro Bari Italy.
JCPP advances
|July 11, 2023
概括
同行报告可能会比自我报告更客观地了解对心理健康和同行受害的遗传影响. 不同的基因环境机制在解释基因研究中的信息差异时建议谨慎.
科学领域:
- 行为遗传学 行为遗传学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 最近的研究表明,基因分数 (PGS) 与基于告密者 (自我与他人) 的同伴受害有不同的关系.
- 一个二分法假设自我报告捕捉幸福感-PGS协会,而其他报告捕捉智力/教育成就-PGS协会.
- 在文献中对这种二分论的全面支持受到质疑.
研究的目的:
- 在对同行受害的遗传研究中,批判性地评估基于信息者的报道二分法.
- 探索非自我告知者报告,特别是同行报告的实用性,以了解与心理健康相关的遗传关联.
- 研究基因环境相关机制的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 文献审查和理论论证.
- 对遗传分数,同行受害和告密者差异的现有研究结果的分析.
- 不同基因环境相关性类型的概念化 (例如,引人注目的基因环境相关性).
主要成果:
- 提出的自我和其他告密者报告之间的二分法可能并不普遍适用.
- 同行报告可以提供一个更客观的观点,与遗传因素相关的不良社会反应.
- 不同的基因环境机制可能解释了与各种信息类型观察到的关联.
结论:
- 建议在将仅基于自我报告的基因与同伴受害的遗传关联的测量结果进行概括时谨慎.
- 同行和其他知情者的报告提供了有价值的,可能更客观的见解,了解与心理健康相关的遗传影响.
- 识别各种基因环境机制对于准确解释对社会行为的遗传研究至关重要.
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