心理病理维度在儿童时期的发展共发生
Andrea G Allegrini1,2, Toos van Beijsterveldt3, Dorret I Boomsma3,4,5
1Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre Institute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience King's College London London UK.
JCPP advances
|July 11, 2023
概括
这项研究揭示了人体内部的过程有助于儿童发展精神病理学并发症. 这些个人发展途径,以及家庭的影响,是理解心理健康挑战的关键.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 心理病理学研究 心理病理学研究
- 行为遗传学 行为遗传学
背景情况:
- 心理病理的并发症源于遗传,环境和个人内因果过程.
- 了解人体内发展过程对于解释伴随性精神健康问题的出现至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了个人内部和个人之间的过程在儿童时期精神病理共发病症中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 确定心理病理层面之间的个人内定向关系在多大程度上有助于共同疾病.
- 检查影响精神病理并发症的个人 (家庭) 之间的过程.
- 在儿童精神病理学中,将人与人之间的差异与人内部过程分开.
主要方法:
- 使用随机拦截交叉滞后面板模型 (RI-CLPM) 来分析从童年到青春期早期 (7-12岁) 的纵向数据.
- 开发了一个扩展模型 (wf-RI-CLPM) 来专门评估家庭内兄弟姐妹的影响.
- 利用SDQ和CBCL尺度的两个大型基于人口的队列 (TEDS和NTR) 的家长评级问题行为数据.
主要成果:
- 强烈的人际影响被确定为随着时间的推移在问题行为中积极的相互关联的主要驱动因素.
- 个人内部的过程,无论是在不同的特征中还是跨越不同的特征,都解释了随着时间的推移越来越多的变异比例.
- 对家庭数据的分析揭示了兄弟姐妹对在纵向上相互的定向影响.
结论:
- 个人内部的发展过程部分解释了儿童和兄弟姐妹对中精神病理维度的共同发生.
- 这些发现提供了对行为问题的共同疾病背后的发育机制的见解.
- 未来的研究应该探索不同的发育时间框架,以进一步阐明导致发育并发症的过程.
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