儿童内化和外化行为:母亲抑郁症状与儿童抑制控制之间的相互作用
Tone K Hermansen1, Kari E Syrstad1, Espen Røysamb1,2
1Department of Psychology University of Oslo Oslo Norway.
JCPP advances
|July 11, 2023
概括
母亲抑郁会增加孩子的行为问题. 儿童抑制控制可以缓解这种情况,较低的控制增加了儿童面临母亲抑郁症的风险.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发育神经科学的发展神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 母亲抑郁症是儿童不良行为结果的重要危险因素,包括内化和外化行为.
- 了解缓解因素对于识别最容易受到母亲心理健康挑战的儿童至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查儿童抑制控制在母亲抑郁症和儿童行为问题之间的关系中起的缓解作用.
- 调查儿童的执行功能如何影响他们对母亲抑郁症状影响的敏感性.
主要方法:
- 来自挪威母亲,父亲和儿童队列研究 (MoBa) 的92个母婴二合体的子样本参加了基于实验室的评估.
- 使用贝克抑郁症清单 (BDI-II) 测量母亲抑郁症. 通过儿童行为检查清单评估儿童行为,并使用Flanker任务进行抑制控制.
主要成果:
- 同时出现的母亲抑郁症状与儿童内化和外化行为增加有关.
- 儿童抑制控制显著缓解了这种关联;较低的抑制控制放大了母亲抑郁症对儿童行为的负面影响.
结论:
- 抑制控制较低的儿童更容易受到母亲抑郁症的有害影响.
- 这些发现强调了考虑儿童执行功能的重要性,以了解与父母心理健康相关的发育风险,并为个性化干预提供信息.
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