不利的童年经历和新兴成年期的粮食不安全:来自EAT 2010-2018研究的调查结果
Nicole Larson1, Susan M Mason1, Meg Bruening2
1Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Suite 300, 1300 South Second Street, Minneapolis, MN55454, USA.
Public health nutrition
|July 11, 2023
概括
儿童不良经历 (ACE) 在新兴成年期显著增加了粮食不安全风险,特别是在来自较低社会经济地位 (SES) 背景的人群中. 在食品援助中,创伤知情的方法对于支持受影响的年轻人至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 儿童低社会经济地位 (SES) 和不良童年经历 (ACE) 与负面的成人健康结果有关.
- 了解ACE和年轻成年人的粮食不安全之间的联系对于制定健康保护策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查在过渡到成年期期间ACE和粮食不安全之间的关联.
- 调查这些关联在各种童年SES层中是如何不同的.
主要方法:
- 从明尼阿波利斯-圣保罗学校的1518名参与者的长度研究,在14-15岁和22岁被调查.
- 后勤回归模型通过ACE暴露分析了过去一年的粮食不安全流行情况,按儿童SES分层.
主要成果:
- 随着ACE暴露的增加,粮食不安全的患病率更高 (3+ACE的45.3%,无ACE的15.5%).
- 在低级和中级SES群体中,ACE与食品不安全的联系最为强烈.
- 情绪滥用和家庭使用物质是低SES个体粮食不安全的关键ACE因素.
结论:
- 调查结果强调,在粮食援助计划中需要创伤信息服务.
- 将ACE查和支持纳入粮食安全倡议可以改善弱势年轻人的结果.
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