调查家长参与和幼儿数学表现之间的关联
Alex M Silver1, Mackenzie Swirbul2, Catherine S Tamis-LeMonda2
1Department of Psychology, Learning Research and Development Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
The British journal of developmental psychology
|July 11, 2023
概括
无论是母亲还是父亲,都同样参与幼儿的数学活动. 家长的数学参与与早期的数学技能有关,父亲的参与特别提高了数字和数学语言能力.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 早期的数学技能对于以后的学术和生活成功至关重要.
- 家长的参与,特别是在数学活动中,显著预测了孩子们早期的数学表现.
- 之前的研究主要集中在母亲的参与,让父亲的角色不太被探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查母亲和父亲参与数学活动和幼儿的数学技能之间的并发关联.
- 为了确定家长的数学参与是否是特定领域的.
- 为了比较母亲和父亲的数学参与的独特贡献.
主要方法:
- 本注册报告研究了2至3岁的幼儿及其父母.
- 研究人员评估了家长参与数学活动和幼儿数学表现之间的并发关联.
- 还测量了家长的识字参与度,以评估领域特异性.
主要成果:
- 母亲和父亲在数学活动中表现出相似的参与程度.
- 两个父母的数学参与与幼儿的整体数学技能有关.
- 父亲的参与特别与数字和数学语言技能有关,而母亲的参与与数学语言技能有关.
- 家长的扫盲参与没有预测数学表现超出数学参与度,这表明域特异性.
结论:
- 无论是母亲还是父亲都参与数学活动,这对幼儿发展数学技能有着独特的贡献.
- 未来的研究应该探索父母与幼儿参与数学活动的细微方式.
- 研究结果强调了父母对促进早期数学发展的重要性.
相关概念视频
Piaget's Stage 3 of Cognitive Development
593
During Piaget's concrete operational stage, from ages 7 to 11, children exhibit a marked increase in logical thinking skills, specifically in relation to tangible, real-world events. This stage is characterized by the development of several essential cognitive concepts, including conservation, reversibility, and classification, all of which support the child's evolving capacity for structured thought.
Conservation and Constancy of Quantity
A significant cognitive milestone in the...
Conservation and Constancy of Quantity
A significant cognitive milestone in the...
593
Information Processing Approach
79
The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
79
Environmental Influences on Intelligence
351
Despite the strong genetic influence on traits like intelligence, environmental factors significantly shape outcomes. For example, while over 90% of height variation is due to genetic differences, environmental factors such as nutrition also have a notable impact. Similarly, for intelligence, changes in a child's surroundings can significantly alter their IQ. Research shows that enriched environments boost children's academic success and help them develop key cognitive skills. Children...
351
Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies
37.7K
When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
37.7K
Piaget's Stage 1 of Cognitive Development
669
The sensorimotor stage, the initial phase of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, spans the first two years of a child's life. During this period, infants actively engage with their surroundings, building cognitive awareness through direct interaction with the world. This interaction is primarily based on sensory perception and motor actions, allowing infants to gradually understand basic physical properties and predict how objects interact within their environment.
669
Autism Spectrum Disorder
161
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
161


