相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 23, 2025

Breakfast Habits among Schoolchildren in the City of Uruguaiana, Brazil
Published on: July 29, 2020
在西班牙的新生儿中,流行后的饮食模式和地中海饮食的坚持
Ana Isabel Reyes-Domínguez1, Javier Bernabeu-Sendra2, Cristina Rodríguez-Sinovas3,4
1Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Unit, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular-Materno Infantil de Gran Canaria, 35016 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
流行后的西班牙幼儿饮食表现出对均衡营养的不良遵守,只有1.38%符合所有食物组的建议. 快餐摄入量增加和家庭规模对饮食习惯产生负面影响,强调需要改善家长对幼儿营养的教育.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在过去的十年中,儿童的饮食模式下降,影响了饮食习惯和坚持地中海饮食.
- COVID-19 流行病可能进一步加剧了儿童营养的负面趋势.
- 了解幼儿当前的饮食习惯对于制定有针对性的营养干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查12-36个月的西班牙幼儿的流行后的饮食习惯和地中海饮食的坚持.
- 确定与此年龄组饮食摄入不足相关的因素.
- 通过加强家长教育,为改善幼儿营养提供见解.
主要方法:
- 在2465名西班牙幼儿 (12-36个月) 的父母中进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 该调查评估了饮食习惯和地中海饮食的坚持,使用25项多选择问卷.
- 进行了统计分析,以确定与饮食遵守相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 只有1.38%的幼儿在所有评估的食物组中获得了足够的摄入量.
- 随着年龄的增长,饮食的坚持变得更糟 (p < 0.0001).
- 较低的服从与更高的快餐摄入量相关 (p < 0.001),有兄弟姐妹 (p = 0.0045),以及是第二或第三个孩子 (p = 0.0005).
- 鱼类 (88%),豆类 (80%),水 (79%) 和肉类 (78%) 的充足摄入量最高.
- 半数儿童的牛奶和奶制品消费量较低.
结论:
- 在西班牙的幼儿中,在流行病后的时代,缺乏遵守均衡饮食的明显缺陷是普遍存在的.
- 诸如快餐消费增加和家庭结构等因素会影响幼儿营养.
- 建议加强家长教育,以改善幼儿的营养状况.
相关概念视频
Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Regulation of Food Intake
Lifestyle Factors and Health
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Dietary Connections
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:

