埃塞俄比亚农村地区与母乳养相关的做法:避免母乳
M Ascensión Olcina Simón1,2, Rosita Rotella2, Jose M Soriano3,4
1MOS Solidaria, Avda. Blasco Ibáñez, 5-8º Puerta 16, 46400 Cullera, Spain.
Nutrients
|July 11, 2023
概括
在埃塞俄比亚,超过一半的母亲都避免使用乳酪,乳酪是早期母乳中必不可少的成分. 低教育和家庭分娩等因素增加了这种做法,阻碍了婴儿营养.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 在许多发展中国家,包括埃塞俄比亚,避免母乳和哺乳前食是传统做法.
- 这些做法可能会对婴儿的健康和营养产生负面影响,尽管已经知道乳酪的好处.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定胆乳避和乳母前养的流行率.
- 确定埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚地区两岁以下儿童的母亲之间的相关因素.
主要方法:
- 对埃塞俄比亚农村社区114名母亲进行了横截面研究.
- 收集了关于母乳养实践的数据,包括避开乳酪和乳前养.
主要成果:
- 56.1%的母亲报告说避开乳母和乳母前养.
- 只有2.6%的母亲在出生后的第一小时内开始母乳养,这是世卫组织建议的.
- 低教育程度的母亲,在家分娩,缺乏熟练的分娩人员,以及对乳酪的误解更有可能避免它.
结论:
- 在奥罗米亚地区,避开母乳是非常普遍的,与传统信仰和缺乏医疗保健接入有关.
- 针对促进母乳养的干预和教育计划对于改善埃塞俄比亚婴儿养实践至关重要.
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