种族和少数民族群体中与癌症相关的认知障碍:范围审查
Oscar Y Franco-Rocha1, Kimberly A Lewis2,3, Kayla D Longoria2
1School of Nursing, University of Texas at Austin, 1710 Red River St, Austin, TX, USA. oscar.francorocha@austin.utexas.edu.
Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
|July 11, 2023
概括
种族和民族少数群体可能会更频繁地经历与癌症相关的认知障碍 (CRCI). 需要进一步的研究来了解和解决癌症患者的这些差异.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 在非癌症条件下存在认知功能差异.
- 少数群体的癌症相关认知障碍 (CRCI) 尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 综合和描述现有的关于种族和少数民族人口中CRCI的文献.
- 了解不同癌症患者群体中CRCI的患病率和相关因素.
主要方法:
- 对PubMed,PsycInfo和CINAHL数据库进行范围审查.
- 包括英语/西班牙语文章关于成人癌症患者的认知功能,以及种族/种族数据.
- 不包括评论,评论,信件和灰色文学.
主要成果:
- 在74篇文章中,只有33.8%包含了CRCI根据种族/族裔区分的文章.
- 在认知结果和参与者的种族/种族之间发现的关联.
- 黑人和非白人癌症患者患CRCI的可能性更高;生物学,社会文化和仪器仪表因素都与此有关.
结论:
- 种族和民族少数群体可能会受到CRCI的不成比例影响.
- 需要对种族/种族和CRCI子组分析进行标准化报告.
- 纳入结构性种族主义,并促进少数群体参与未来的研究.
相关概念视频
02:55Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
90.3K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
90.3K
01:19Psychoneuroimmunology: Diabetes and Cancer
49
Chronic stress has been linked to both the onset and progression of serious health conditions, including Type 2 diabetes and cancer. Type 2 diabetes, a widespread chronic illness, is closely associated with obesity and insulin resistance, both of which often worsen under stress. Studies indicate that men experiencing high levels of chronic stress face a 45% higher risk of developing diabetes compared to those with minimal stress. Stress triggers physiological responses that elevate blood...
49
01:29Bias in Epidemiological Studies
366
Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is:
366
01:27Language and Cognition
376
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
376
01:27Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
59
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
59
01:30Negative and Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia
96
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia indicate a reduction or absence of typical behaviors and emotional responses found in healthy individuals, while positive symptoms reflect an excess or distortion of normal functioning.
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
96