经济自由,包容性增长和金融发展:对发展中国家进行异质小组分析
Zhengrong Yang1, Prince Asare Vitenu-Sackey2, Lizhong Hao3
1School of Finance and Business, Zhenjiang College, Zhenjiang, China.
PloS one
|July 11, 2023
概括
经济自由和包容性增长大大促进了不发达国家的金融发展. 促进这些因素的政策,以及健全的财务管理,对于长期的经济进步和创新至关重要.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 金融发展 金融发展
- 社会经济学研究 社会经济学研究
背景情况:
- 有效的金融体系对于社会经济进步,技术创新和持续的经济增长至关重要.
- 经济较不发达的国家在利用金融资源促进发展方面面临着独特的挑战.
- 了解经济自由和包容性增长的相互作用是促进金融发展的关键.
研究的目的:
- 研究经济自由和包容性增长对不发达经济体金融发展的影响.
- 确定这些国家金融发展的关键驱动因素和障碍.
- 为政策建议提供经验证据.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自72个经济不发达国家的面板数据 (2009-2017年).
- 采用了先进的计量经济学技术:线性动态面板GMM-IV,面板校正标准错误 (PCSE) 和具有同时相关性的通用最小平方 (GLS).
- 分析了变量之间的长期关系.
主要成果:
- 经济自由,包容性增长和资本库存对金融发展产生积极而显著的影响.
- 包容性增长增强了经济自由,进一步促进了金融发展.
- 税收负担和投资自由对金融发展产生负面影响,无论经济冲击如何.
- 保护财产权,政府支出,货币自由和金融自由积极推动经济增长.
结论:
- 经济自由和包容性增长是不发达国家金融发展的关键决定因素.
- 政策干预应侧重于加强经济自由和包容性增长,以促进金融市场.
- 降低税收负担和提高投资自由对于金融发展至关重要.
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