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母亲的职业风险因素和早产:系统审查和元分析的议定书

Haimanot Abebe Adane¹, Ross Iles¹, Jacqueline A Boyle²

¹Healthy Working Lives Research Group, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

|July 11, 2023

概括

怀孕期间的身体职业风险,如举重和长时间站立,与早产有关. 本综述综合了指导卫生政策和临床实践的证据,以获得更好的母婴健康结果.

科学领域:

职业健康职业健康职业健康职业健康
孕产妇和儿童的健康
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

在全球范围内,早产是新生儿死亡的主要原因.
怀孕期间的职业风险因素越来越多地与不良妊娠结果有关.
物理职业风险对早产的影响需要更新的证据.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和更新有关母亲身体职业风险和早产之间的联系的证据.
用GRADE和JBI方法批判性地评估证据的质量.
为决策者和医疗保健提供者提供指导.

主要方法:

在多个电子数据库 (Ovid Medline,Embase,Emcare,CINAHL,Scopus,Web of Science) 中进行系统搜索.
从2000年1月起,包括同行评审的研究,重点关注六个物理职业风险.
使用Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) 批判性评估工具进行质量评估,使用GRADE进行证据评估.

主要成果:

如果可能的话,将通过元分析或正式的叙事综合进行证据综合.
证据的质量将决定推的强度.
调查结果将为实践考虑和政策决策提供信息.

结论:

这一系统性审查将巩固目前关于身体职业风险和早产的证据.
这些发现旨在支持对母婴健康服务的决策.
更新的证据对于指导干预和政策以减少早产率至关重要.

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