环境温度与精英足球运动员比赛运行表现之间的关系
Ryland Morgans1,2, Eduard Bezuglov2, Dave Rhodes1
1Football Performance Hub, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|July 11, 2023
概括
精英足球运动员 精英足球运动员
科学领域:
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 环境生理学环境生理学
- 足球表现分析 足球表现分析
背景情况:
- 环境因素显著影响足球运动员的身体参数.
- 有限的研究存在于零下温度对精英成人足球运动员比赛表现的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究低环境温度和球队运行的表现指标之间的关系在精英的俄罗斯英超足球比赛中.
主要方法:
- 分析了从2016/2017赛季到2020/2021赛季的1142场比赛.
- 利用线性混合模型将环境温度与团队物理性能变量相关联.
- 检查的总,跑步,高速跑步和冲刺距离覆盖.
主要成果:
- 总,跑步和高速跑步距离在10°C之前没有显著变化.
- 这些距离在11-20°C和20°C以上显著减少.
- 冲刺距离在-5°C或以下时显著降低,每降低1°C就会使冲刺距离减少19.2m (1.6%).
结论:
- 低环境温度对精英足球运动员的体育比赛表现产生负面影响.
- 减少总冲刺距离是寒冷条件下性能下降的关键指标.
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