在初级保健中为老年退伍军人提供自杀预防资源的环境扫描
Jennifer L Sullivan1,2, Benjamin Burns3, Kelly O'Malley4
1Center of Innovation in Long Term Services and Supports (LTSS COIN), VA Providence Healthcare System, Capt. Jonathan H. Harwood Jr. Center for Research, Rhode Island, USA.
Clinical gerontologist
|July 11, 2023
概括
这项研究确定了初级保健的自杀预防资源,只发现了三种专门针对老年退伍军人的资源. 该汇编帮助提供者预防自杀,包括安全规划和致命手段的减少.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
背景情况:
- 初级保健机构对于预防自杀的努力至关重要.
- 现有的初级保健自杀预防资源众多,但它们对老年退伍军人的具体适用性尚不清楚.
- 进行了环境扫描,以识别和编译相关的自杀预防资源.
研究的目的:
- 进行环境扫描,以识别和组装自杀预防资源汇编.
- 确定在初级保健机构内专门为老年退伍军人设计的自杀预防资源的可用性.
- 通知初级保健提供者关于可用的工具,以预防老年人自杀.
主要方法:
- 在四个学术数据库,谷歌学者和谷歌进行了全面的搜索.
- 从64个已识别的资源中提取和总结了数据.
- 资源根据纳入标准进行过,排除了15个一般资源.
主要成果:
- 扫描发现了总共49个自杀预防资源.
- 鉴定到的资源中,只有三个是专门为初级保健中老年退伍军人开发的.
- 跨资源的共同主题包括安全规划和致命手段的减少.
结论:
- 虽然很少有资源专门针对初级保健中的老年退伍军人,但许多资源都包含适用的内容.
- 已识别的摘要可以增强初级保健中的自杀预防策略.
- 初级保健提供者可以利用这些资源进行安全规划,减少致命手段,以及对老年退伍军人进行风险评估/减轻.
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