调整二维共价有机框架的堆叠模型,通过空间效应来传感挥发性酸
Zhen Shan1,2, Miaomiao Wu1, Tongtong Liu1
1School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China.
ACS applied materials & interfaces
|July 11, 2023
概括
两个新的共价有机框架 (COF) 显示出快速,可逆的颜色变化,用于检测HCl蒸汽. 由于增强的电荷传输,AB叠加的COF提供了卓越的传感性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 化学 化学 化学
- 纳米技术 纳米技术
背景情况:
- 联有机框架 (COF) 是具有可调节性质的多孔聚合物.
- 它们的稳定性和活性点使它们适合用于分析物检测.
- 设计具有特定结构的COF是优化性能的关键.
研究的目的:
- 设计和合成具有独特拓结构和堆叠模型的二维 (2D) COF.
- 调查堆叠对COF导电性和传感能力的影响.
- 为了评估COF作为挥发性分析物的化学传感器的性能,特别是HCl蒸汽.
主要方法:
- 两种二维COF (COF-NUST-20和COF-NUST-30) 的合成,使用富含电子的二胺前体和空间效应策略.
- 描述COF结构,包括拓差异和堆叠模型 (AA与AB).
- 对HCl蒸汽暴露的COF导电性和色度反应的评估.
主要成果:
- 堆叠在AB的COF-NUST-20表现出明显更高的导电性,而不是堆叠在AA的COF-NUST-30.
- 两种COF都在暴露于HCl蒸气后,由于伊米因键质子化,呈现出快速,可逆的颜色变化.
- COF-NUST-20表现出卓越的传感性能,这是由于促进了电荷传输 (间层和内层).
结论:
- 全芳香的2DCOF可以作为有效的实时响应化学传感器.
- COF堆叠显著影响导电性和传感性能.
- 这些发现为开发高度敏感的基于COF的传感材料提供了设计策略.
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