超音量问卷的波斯版本:心理测量评估和流行率的确定
Ahmadreza Nazeri1, Farnaz Fathollahzadeh1, Mahdi Azizi2
1Department of Audiology, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
American journal of audiology
|July 11, 2023
概括
波斯语高音质问卷 (PHQ) 是有效和可靠的评估高音,一个听觉敏感性障碍. 这项研究发现,在伊朗大学生中,超声症的患病率为2%.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 声音过敏,以对日常声音的敏感性增加为特征,显著影响日常生活.
- 在伊朗,对超声障的研究是有限的,这凸显了对验证的评估工具的需求.
- 了解超声症的患病率和特征对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了心理测量评估波斯语版本的超声障问卷 (PHQ).
- 调查伊朗年轻成年人中超声症的流行情况.
- 为了建立一个可靠的工具,以未来的超声障研究在伊朗人口.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及203名听力正常的大学生的横截面研究.
- 使用内容有效率比率 (CVR),内容有效率指数 (CVI) 和探索性因子分析 (EFA) 的PHQ的翻译和心理测量评估.
- 进行了临床听力学测试,测量了噪音不适水平 (LDL) 和问卷管理.
主要成果:
- 波斯高音质问卷 (PHQ) 显示出良好的有效性和可靠性 (克朗巴赫α = .81,CVI > 0.88,CVR > 0.98).
- 探索性因素分析确定了PHQ的四个基本维度.
- 在研究样本中,超声症的发病率为2%,并指出了潜在的基于性别的差异.
结论:
- 波斯语版本的超声障问卷是一个适合未来研究的心理测量工具.
- 该研究在样本中发现了2%的超声症患病率,这表明女性的患病率可能更高.
- 进一步的研究是有必要的,以探索伊朗人口的超声障碍,特别是关于性别差异.
相关概念视频
02:16Surveys
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01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
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