伊朗孕妇和产后妇女的COVID-19知识,态度和做法:一项全国性研究
Nasrin Changizi1, Nooshin Eshraghi2, Faezeh Ghafoori3
1Maternal, Fetal, and Neonatal Research Center, Family Health Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
这项研究评估了伊朗孕妇和产后妇女的COVID-19知识,态度和做法. 调查结果强调需要改善关于症状和传播的教育,强调家庭对母亲福祉的支持.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
背景情况:
- 伊朗实施了严格的COVID-19控制措施,重点关注弱势群体.
- 了解知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对于遵守预防措施至关重要.
- 这项研究侧重于孕期和产后COVID-19的孕产妇KAP.
研究的目的:
- 评估孕妇和产后妇女对COVID-19的知识,态度和做法.
- 在疫情期间识别影响这些KAP的因素.
- 为孕产妇群体提供有针对性的健康干预信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及7363名女性的横截面研究.
- 从2021年6月23日至7月7日通过在线问卷收集的数据.
- 调查问卷包括27个评估KAP的问题.
主要成果:
- 参与者表现出良好的整体COVID-19理解,但缺乏关键症状和传播途径的知识.
- 平均态度得分为31.47/50,平均实践得分为35.48/40,表明普遍积极的态度和良好实践.
- 收入和教育显著影响了KAP (p≤0.001),知识和实践得分之间存在正相关性 (r=0.205,p=0.001).
结论:
- 研究结果表明,需要开展关注COVID-19症状和传播的宣传活动.
- 卫生政策制定者和提供者 (产科医生,助产士) 应该强调家庭对孕妇和产后妇女的情感支持.
- 针对性的教育策略对于健康危机期间的有效沟通和咨询至关重要.
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