扩大护理能力,以改善复杂健康需求的养老院居民的以人为中心的护理 (Expand-Care):为探索性集群随机试验的研究协议
Katharina Theodora Silies1, Reinhard Vonthein2, Nadine Janis Pohontsch3
1Institut für Sozialmedizin und Epidemiologie, Sektion Forschung und Lehre in der Pflege, Universität zu Lübeck, Lubeck, Germany katharina.silies@uksh.de.
这项研究探讨了德国养老院的学士准备护士的新角色,以改善对有复杂需求的老年人的护理. 扩大护理试点旨在评估这种增强护理角色对居民结果和医疗保健利用的可行性和影响.
科学领域:
- 老年人护理老年人护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 老年人,特别是养老院居民,由于多病症和慢性疾病而面临复杂的护理需求.
- 与社区居民相比,养老院居民的不必要医院转移率更高,这通常与人员和责任问题有关.
- 德国养老院缺乏受过学术培训的护士,拥有学士学位的人没有定义的角色.
研究的目的:
- 探索德国养老院新定义护士学士学位角色的可行性和潜在影响.
- 评估这种增强的护理角色对居民健康结果,生活质量和医疗保健利用的影响.
- 评估护士的感知,能力,以及在这个新形象中执行与角色相关的任务.
主要方法:
- 一项试点研究 (Expand-Care) 采用了在德国11个养老院的集群随机控制设计.
- 包括165名住院人员,干预组的护士接受高级角色培训 (病例审查,老年医疗评估).
- 在基线,3个月和6个月收集数据,测量住院患者的结果 (入院,生活质量,临床结果,死亡率) 和护士级数据 (角色感知,能力).
主要成果:
- 数据收集正在进行中;预计将对可行性和影响进行初步调查.
- 这项研究将提供有关加强护理角色在减少医院转移和改善住院护理方面的有效性的见解.
- 过程评估将评估新任务的实施和护士适应角色的情况.
结论:
- 扩展护理研究将确定在德国养老院实施专门护理角色的可行性.
- 调查结果可以为政策和实践提供信息,以优化学术训练有素的护士的使用,以解决长期护理机构的复杂护理需求.
- 成功实施可能会导致改善居民结果,降低医疗保健成本,以及提高护士的工作满意度.
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