虚拟代理人和青春期的冒险行为:推动的双重性质
Cinzia Di Dio1,2, Federico Manzi3,4, Laura Miraglia3
1Research Unit On Theory of Mind, Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy. cinzia.didio@unicatt.it.
Scientific reports
|July 11, 2023
概括
当青少年受到avatar的鼓励时,他们会承担更多的风险,展示AI.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 同龄人的压力显著影响青少年的冒险行为.
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地集成到虚拟环境中,需要对其行为影响进行研究.
- 了解人工智能对决策的影响至关重要,特别是对于青少年群体.
研究的目的:
- 研究人工智能驱动的化身 (机器人和人类) 对青少年冒险行为的影响.
- 为了确定是否化身煽动或阻止风险影响行为不同于单独玩.
- 评估年龄和性别对虚拟环境中的风险承担的影响.
主要方法:
- 113名青少年在三个条件下完成了气球模拟风险任务 (BART):单独,与机器人化身,或与人类化身.
- 在BART期间,化身提供了口头煽动或阻止冒险的建议.
- 风险承担被测量为,收益和爆炸;冲动性,年龄和性别也被评估.
主要成果:
- 机器人和人类的化身都显著影响了青少年的冒险行为.
- 参与者表现出更有风险的行为,当化身鼓励冒险,而不是阻止它.
- 与单独发挥的条件相比,阻条件显示出明显不同的冒险水平.
结论:
- 虚拟化身,包括人工智能驱动的虚拟化身,可以有效地推动青少年的冒险行为.
- 这项研究强调了虚拟社会影响在塑造青少年决策方面的潜力.
- 研究结果提供了对人工智能在数字环境中改变行为中的作用的见解.
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