在伊朗的COVID-19大流行期间,母亲的心理健康问题:内容分析研究研究
Pouran Mokhtari Zanjani1, Najmeh Tehranian2, Nasrin Changizi3
1Department of Reproductive Health and Midwifery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Reproductive health
|July 11, 2023
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,孕妇和产后妇女经历了严重的心理健康威胁,主要是担心自己或婴儿的死亡. 了解这些问题对于改善危机期间母亲心理健康支持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 危机往往将重点从心理健康转移到身体健康,可能损害孕妇和产后妇女等弱势群体.
- 随着COVID-19的爆发,人们越来越需要了解和解决孕妇和新生母亲的心理健康问题.
- 在紧急情况下忽视母亲的心理健康可能会导致不良结果.
研究的目的:
- 探索和解释COVID-19大流行期间孕妇和产后妇女所经历的心理健康问题.
- 为了深入了解妇女在流行病背景下对心理健康挑战的理解和生活经验.
主要方法:
- 这是一项从2021年3月到11月在伊朗进行的定性研究.
- 半结构化的深度采访 (主要是电话采访),对25名有目的地选择的孕妇和产后妇女进行深度采访.
- 在实现数据和后,使用格兰海姆和隆德曼 (2004) 的方法进行手动数据编码和分析.
主要成果:
- 内容分析揭示了两个主要主题:母亲的心理健康威胁和获得所需信息的不足.
- 在这些主要主题中,确定了8个类别和23个子类别.
- 他们表达的主要恐惧是他们自己或他们的胎儿/婴儿可能死亡.
结论:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,孕妇和产后妇女的主要担忧是对自己和婴儿的死亡恐惧.
- 了解这些心理健康问题对于医疗管理人员来说至关重要,以规划干预措施.
- 这种知识可以改善孕产妇心理健康的促进,特别是在流行病等危急情况下.
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