在自杀研究中积极参与有过自杀经历的人:德尔菲共识研究
Karolina Krysinska1, Ingrid Ozols2, Anna Ross3
1Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. karolina.krysinska@unimelb.edu.au.
BMC psychiatry
|July 11, 2023
概括
制定了指导方针,让有过自杀经历的人参与自杀研究. 在涵盖研究周期的96个声明上达成共识,强调合作和支持有效实施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
背景情况:
- 在自杀研究和预防中,生活经验的重要性得到了认可.
- 缺乏明确的指导研究合作和共同生产与实践经验.
- 这项研究通过制定积极参与的指导方针来弥补这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 制定指导方针,让有过自杀经历的人积极参与自杀研究.
- 促进与或由具有实体经验的个人进行的研究.
主要方法:
- 使用德尔菲方法与两个专家小组:有生活经验的人 (n=44) 和自杀研究人员 (n=29).
- 根据系统的文献搜索和先前的定性数据编制的陈述.
- 三轮在线调查以评价陈述,需要80%的认可才能被纳入.
主要成果:
- 在研究周期的17个部分中,在126个陈述中,有96个得到了认可.
- 各小组之间关于机构支持,合作,沟通,研究行为,自我照顾,认可和传播的实质性协议.
- 关于代表性,管理期望,时间/预算,培训和自我披露的意见分歧.
结论:
- 确定了积极参与和共同生产自杀研究的共识建议.
- 成功实施需要研究机构和资助者的支持.
- 对研究人员和有共同制作经验的人员的培训至关重要.
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