膝关节骨关节炎患者在澳大利亚私人理疗机构的护理观点:一种定性探索性访谈研究
Jeanette M Thom1,2, Sarah Dennis3,4,5, Kathryn A Gibson4,5,6,7
1School of Health Sciences and Sydney Musculoskeletal Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. Jeanette.thom@sydney.edu.au.
BMC musculoskeletal disorders
|July 11, 2023
概括
膝关节骨关节炎患者发现物理治疗对缓解疼痛和活动有效,主要是通过强化炼. 然而,他们希望获得更多的教育和长期管理策略,以获得更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 膝关节骨关节炎 (KOA) 管理指南已经存在.
- 物理治疗是KOA护理的关键组成部分.
- 患者对基于指导方针的护理的看法尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索患者的经验,以指导方针为基础的建议在私人实践的膝关节骨关节炎物理治疗.
- 了解患者对物理治疗师提供的护理的看法.
主要方法:
- 对26名患有KOA的成年人 (≥45岁) 进行了定性半结构面试.
- 面试的重点是指导方针推的护理要素.
- 对患者感知和满意度的内容和主题分析.
主要成果:
- 物理治疗师强调四头肌强化炼,被认为是有效的疼痛和活动.
- 患者希望获得更具体的骨关节炎教育和长期管理计划.
- 报告总体患者满意度,感谢理疗师的支持.
结论:
- 对KOA的理疗护理在很大程度上符合指导方针,特别是运动处方.
- 虽然患者满意,但结合更多的指导元素可以改善结果.
- 建议加强骨关节炎教育和行为改变支持.
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