父母反射功能的缺陷与神经性厌食症症状之间的关联
Dor Goshen1, Daniel Stein2,3, Jenny Kurman4
1Department of Psychology, School of Psychological Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel. Goshendor@gmail.com.
Journal of eating disorders
|July 11, 2023
概括
父母心理缺陷与女儿的神经性厌食症 (AN) 有关. 母亲和父亲的低反射功能 (RF) 与女儿的AN症状和心理特征增加有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 理论模型强调在神经性厌食症 (AN) 中的父母心态化.
- 这种联系的经验证据有限.
- 这项研究调查了AN家庭中的父母心态.
研究的目的:
- 评估AN患者家长的思维能力.
- 检查父母心态化和女儿的AN症状之间的关联.
- 探索父母心态化对ED相关心理特征的作用.
主要方法:
- 将32个家庭三元组 (患有AN的患者) 与33个对照三元组进行比较.
- 通过半结构面试和反思功能量表 (RFS) 评估精神化.
- 使用自我报告问卷调查女儿的ED症状和心理特征.
主要成果:
- 患者的父母 (母亲和父亲) 显示反射功能 (RF) 比对照低.
- 无论是母亲还是父亲的RF都对女儿的RF做出了重大贡献.
- 较低的父母射频与女儿ED症状增加和心理不适应相关.
结论:
- 父母心态上的缺陷是AN严重程度的经验相关.
- 父亲的思维能力在AN中尤为重要.
- 研究结果支持针对家长心态化的临床干预措施.
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