糖尿病对中国东部结核病的影响:基于现实研究的决策树分析
Yuxiao Ling1, Xinyi Chen2, Meng Zhou3
1School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Journal of diabetes
|July 12, 2023
概括
糖尿病 (DM) 在中国显著影响结核病 (TB) 患者,增加肺腔和阳性细菌学测试的可能性. 及时识别和管理同时出现的DM和TB对于公共卫生至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 糖尿病 (DM) 和结核病 (TB) 的同时发生,尤其是在中国,构成了重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 了解DM和结核病之间的相互作用对于有效的疾病管理和控制至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国结核病患者中DM的患病率.
- 确定DM对结核病患者临床和细菌学结局的影响.
主要方法:
- 在江省的13个县采用了分层集群采样方法.
- 在2017年1月至2019年2月期间,从5920名新诊断的肺结核患者收集了数据.
- 使用后勤回归和决策树分析来评估DM和结核病结局之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 肺结核患者中DM的患病率为12.16% (5920人中有643人).
- 患有DM和肺结核同时存在的患者患肺空洞的可能性更高 (aOR: 2.81),细菌学测试呈阳性 (aOR: 2.32).
- 决策树分析证实了这些发现.
结论:
- 肺结核的存在加剧了肺结核,导致肺腔腔的增加率和积极的细菌学结果.
- 迫切需要综合策略,以便及时识别和管理结核病和DM患者.
关键词:
伴随性疾病发生率.决策树 决策树是一个决定树.在糖尿病中,糖尿病是血糖性糖尿病.肺动脉肺动脉是什么意思结核病是一种肺结核病.共病 是一种共病.决策树 决策树 决策树糖尿病 糖尿病是什么肺结核是一种肺结核.更多相关视频
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