在不同人群中表达式写作与积极写作的有效性:系统审查和元分析
Jiawei Lai1, Huijuan Song2,3, Ying Wang4
1Department of Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Nursing open
|July 12, 2023
概括
积极写作 (PW) 在一般人群中更有利于情绪,而表达性写作 (EW) 刺激患者的认知变化. 根据这些发现,护士可以根据目标治疗量身定制干预措施.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 表达式写作 (EW) 和积极写作 (PW) 是治疗技术.
- 了解它们对情绪和认知的不同影响对于临床应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析EW与PW的疗效.
- 调查不同人群对情绪,健康和写作内容的影响.
- 为了告知有针对性的护理干预.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统审查和元分析.
- 搜索了12个电子数据库和文章参考文献.
- 包括24个RCT与1558名参与者;使用Stata 15.0.0分析.
主要成果:
- 对于一般人群来说,PW比EW更积极地影响了情绪,并促进了认知变化.
- 在患者中,PW增强了积极的情绪,而EW更有效地刺激了认知变化.
- 在EW和PW之间观察到情绪和认知机制的显著差异.
结论:
- 护士应该区分EW和PW的机制.
- 干预措施应针对特定的人群,利用每个写作类型的优势.
- 量身定制的EW和PW应用可以优化患者的治疗结果.
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