导航迷宫:护理人员对设计元素的看法,以改善长期护理设施中患有痴呆症的老年人的路径
1Department of Interior design, Iowa state university, Ames, IA, USA.
HERD
|July 12, 2023
概括
护理人员认为环境设计对老年痴呆症患者的路径有重大影响. 提高空间能力需要注意视觉线索,房间颜色编码和长期护理设施中的多感官刺激.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理
背景情况:
- 路径困难是早期痴呆症的症状,导致老年人的痛苦和跌倒.
- 认知障碍在熟悉和不熟悉的环境中加剧了迷失方向.
研究的目的:
- 了解老年痴呆症患者在长期护理机构的路径探索经验.
- 确定环境设计元素,以支持这一群体的空间能力.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及来自中西部两个长期护理机构的30名护理人员.
- 通过调查和采访收集关于路径设计感知的数据.
主要成果:
- 护理人员注意到,人们对地板图案和可见度的感知重要性和满意度之间存在显著的差异.
- 玻璃隔壁阻碍了视野,阻碍了居民的导航和工作人员的监督.
- 房间的明确门颜色和多感官刺激 (噪音,气味) 被认为有利于导航.
结论:
- 了解环境设计对于为痴呆症患者创造更安全,更易于航行的空间至关重要.
- 具体的设计干预措施可以改善路径和减少相关风险.
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