压力系统一致性作为青春期抗压能力纵向模式的预测因素
Andrea Wiglesworth1, Jessica Butts2, Katherine A Carosella1
1Psychology, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Development and psychopathology
|July 12, 2023
概括
青少年的性与他们的压力经历,表达和生理学一致程度有关. 一致的应激反应,无论高低,都能预测更好的长期心理健康和福祉.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年发展 青少年发展
- 压力反应应激反应
背景情况:
- 恢复力有助于青少年适应挑战,并从精神病理中恢复过来.
- 压力经历,表达和生理学的一致性可能是恢复力的保护因素.
- 了解这些模式对于预测纵向心理健康轨迹至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查青少年应激反应 (体验,表达,生理) 的一致性.
- 调查这些一致的个人资料是否能预测心理病理和幸福感的纵向模式.
- 确定青少年心理健康中适应能力的保护因素.
主要方法:
- 用三个波 (T1,T2,T3) 进行长度研究,涉及14-17岁的青少年.
- 过度抽样的参与者有非自杀自伤 (NSSI) 的历史.
- 利用多轨迹建模来识别应激反应概况和线性混合效应回归来预测结果.
主要成果:
- 在T1确定了四种不同的应激反应概况:高-高-高,低-低-低,高-低-中等,高-高-低.
- 一致的个人资料 (低-低-低,高-高-高) 与具有弹性精神病理和幸福感的模式有关.
- 高高高的个人资料显示,与不一致的个人资料相比,随着时间的推移,抑郁症状减少和自我价值增加的趋势.
结论:
- 跨多层次压力反应的一致性似乎具有保护性,促进青少年的性.
- 不一致的压力反应,特别是高感知/表达的压力与形的生理学,可能预测较差的长期结果.
- 针对应激反应一致性的干预措施可以增强青少年的性和心理健康.
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