[室内高温对工作环境中的认知表现的影响:系统性审查]
Tijdschrift voor psychiatrie
|July 12, 2023
概括
室内高温超过24°C会对认知能力产生负面影响,尤其是反应时间和处理速度. 最佳的认知功能发生在22°C和24°C之间.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 目前的工作场所指南主要针对高温对体力劳动的影响.
- 在热压力下进行心理工作缺乏具体建议.
研究的目的:
- 评估环境温度升高对工作场所认知表现的影响.
- 为了确定受热影响的特定认知技能.
- 评估发现对精神病专业人员工作的适用性.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 搜索的数据库包括PubMed,Embase和科学网.
- 分析包括了17项研究.
主要成果:
- 研究发现不一致,但反应时间和处理速度对更高的温度最敏感.
- 较高的认知功能,如逻辑和抽象推理,表现出更强的弹性.
- 在22°C和24°C之间观察到最佳的认知表现.
结论:
- 超过24°C的环境温度可能会损害工作环境中的认知表现.
- 反应和处理速度的高度敏感性可能会影响关键决策,特别是精神病学家.
- 研究的生态有效性有限,限制了最终的结论.
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