2015年美国甲状腺协会区分甲状腺癌指南更新后,切除和完成甲状腺切除术的比率增加
Benjamin J Worrall1,2, Alexander Papachristos1,2, Ahmad Aniss1
1Endocrine Surgical Unit, Royal North Shore Hospital, Northern Sydney Local Health District, St. Leonards, New South Wales, Australia.
Endocrine oncology (Bristol, England)
|July 12, 2023
概括
2015年美国甲状腺协会 (ATA) 准则增加了甲状腺叶切除术 (TL) 对于低风险的乳头甲状腺癌 (PTC). 然而,38%的这些患者在病理学审查后仍然需要完成甲状腺切除术 (CT).
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 2015年美国甲状腺协会 (ATA) 准则允许甲状腺叶切除术 (TL) 或全甲状腺切除术用于低风险的乳头甲状腺癌 (PTC).
- 术后组织病理学分析对于确定风险分层至关重要,有时需要完成甲状腺切除术 (CT).
研究的目的:
- 评估2015年ATA指南对低风险PTC的外科治疗的影响.
- 评估TL率的变化,CT要求,局部复发和指南实施后的并发症.
主要方法:
- 在2013年1月至2021年3月期间接受治疗的低风险PTC成人患者的回顾性队列研究.
- 根据ATA指南 (贝塞斯达V/VI,1-4厘米,没有甲状腺外延伸或结节转移) 符合TL的患者被分为2016年指南之前和之后的组.
- 分析TL率,CT率,局部复发和手术并发症.
主要成果:
- 符合条件的PTC患者的TL率在指南发布后显著增加,从4.5%增加到18% (P < 0.001).
- 需要CT的TL患者比例保持相似 (43%在指南发布前与38%在指南发布后,P = 1.0).
- 在并发症率 (P = 0.55) 或局部复发 (P = 0.24) 中没有发现显著变化.
结论:
- 2015年ATA指南导致了符合条件的低风险PTC的TL大幅增加.
- 在接受TL的患者中,很大一部分 (38%) 仍然需要在最终病理后完成甲状腺切除术.
- 指南的实施没有对并发症或局部复发率产生不利影响.
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