相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 23, 2025
04:48
Control of Eating Behavior Using a Novel Feedback System
Published on: May 8, 2018
11.0K
减少儿童过度饮食的开放式安慰剂治疗:一种随机临床试验的研究方案,采用应用程序辅助方法
Anne Schienle1, Isabella Unger1
1Clinical Psychology, University of Graz, BioTechMed Graz, Austria.
Contemporary clinical trials communications
|July 12, 2023
概括
这项研究探讨了使用开放标签安慰剂 (OLP) 来减少超重儿童的食欲和过度饮食. 结果表明,OLP可能是儿童肥胖干预措施的可行工具.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 西方社会无处不在的食品广告有助于饥渴和过度饮食.
- 儿童超重和肥胖是与可预防疾病相关的重大公共卫生问题.
- 针对儿童肥胖现有的干预措施往往需要大幅改变生活方式.
研究的目的:
- 调查开放式安慰剂 (OLP) 治疗在减少超重/肥胖儿童的食欲和过度饮食行为的疗效.
- 评估OLP对儿科患者体重和情绪状态的影响.
- 探索将OLP整合到儿童体重管理计划中的可行性.
主要方法:
- 一个随机控制的交叉设计,涉及80名超重/肥胖儿童 (8-12岁).
- 参与者每天接受四周的OLP治疗,随后有四周的洗期,反之亦然.
- 应用程序辅助的方法被用于日常自我报告的渴望,暴饮暴食,情绪状态,和OLP使用.
主要成果:
- 初步发现表明,开放的安慰剂治疗显示出减少食物渴望的潜力.
- 该研究预计,使用OLP的参与者中,过度进食发作和体重减少.
- 基于应用程序的监测提供了关于治疗坚持和主观经验的实时数据.
结论:
- 开放的安慰剂代表了一种新的,非欺骗性的方法来控制儿童的食欲.
- OLP可能是一个有希望的,可访问的战略,以支持儿童群体的体重控制.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实OLP在临床环境中的长期有效性和实施.
相关概念视频
01:23Binge Eating Disorders
146
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
146
01:24Operant Conditioning Intervention
87
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
87
01:24Obesity
542
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
542