撒哈拉以南非洲的围产期息护理:实践建议,未来研究和指导方针开发
Mahlet Abayneh1, Sharla Rent2,3, Peter Odion Ubuane4
1Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, St Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Frontiers in pediatrics
|July 12, 2023
概括
撒哈拉以南非洲地区的新生儿死亡率最高. 本综述将高收入国家和低资源环境中的息治疗 (PC) 进行比较,为即将死亡的新生儿和家庭提出了特定背景的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 新生儿死亡率 新生儿死亡率
- 抚慰性护理是一项非常重要的护理.
- 全球健康差异全球健康差异
背景情况:
- 撒哈拉以南非洲地区占全球新生儿死亡人数的43%.
- 息护理 (PC) 在产周环境中未得到充分利用.
- 资源局限性阻碍了低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的PC实施.
研究的目的:
- 在高收入国家 (HIC) 和撒哈拉以南非洲的LMIC中比较围产/新生儿PC.
- 为资源乏环境确定基于研究的干预措施.
- 为临床护理和指导方针制定提出可行的建议.
主要方法:
- 围产/新生儿息护理的叙述性审查.
- 在HIC和LMIC中对PC策略的比较.
- 分析撒哈拉以南非洲地区PC实施障碍.
主要成果:
- 在PC可用性和HIC和LMIC之间存在显著的差异.
- 缺乏指导方针,资源和训练有素的专业人员阻碍了撒哈拉以南非洲的PC.
- 社会文化背景需要定制的PC干预措施.
结论:
- 在撒哈拉以南非洲改善新生儿PC方面,特定于环境的,基于研究的干预措施至关重要.
- 可行的建议可以支持资源乏环境中的临床护理和指导方针开发.
- 解决新生儿息护理方面的差异对于减少全球死亡率至关重要.
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