研究学生的月经模式,异常和不规则的研究.
Hetal Rathod1, Shreya Rathi2, Shashank Tiwari2
1Community Medicine, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, IND.
Cureus
|July 12, 2023
概括
原发性经期障碍严重影响学术和职业生活. 这项研究发现,频繁的垃圾食品消费与年轻女性患有更年期障碍的患病率和严重程度增加之间存在强烈联系.
科学领域:
- 妇科 妇科 妇科 妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 原发性经期障碍是一种常见的妇科疾病,影响年轻女性,导致学校和工作缺席率很高.
- 现有的研究表明,月经异常和慢性疾病之间存在联系,但确切的机制尚不清楚.
- 淋病影响女性人口中相当一部分的日常活动和生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查女性大学生中经期障碍的患病率.
- 探索饮食习惯,特别是垃圾食品消费,与经经期障碍的发病率和严重程度之间的联系.
- 确定导致年轻女性月经异常的潜在风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项研究涉及420名18-25岁的女学生,来自一个大都会城市的各种职业学院.
- 通过半结构化问卷和身高和体重的体检收集数据.
- 对饮食模式的分析,重点关注外出饮食的频率和垃圾食品的消费.
主要成果:
- 82.6%的参与者报告了高患病率的失经症,其中30%的参与者经历了需要药物的严重疼痛.
- 只有20%的学生寻求专业的医疗帮助,因为他们的经期障碍症状.
- 观察到经常食用来自外部来源的食物与更高的经期障碍的患病率之间存在显著的相关性.
- 在每周三到四次食用垃圾食物的学生中,不规则的月经更为普遍 (41.94%).
结论:
- 经期障碍和月经前症状在研究人口中比其他月经异常更为普遍.
- 这项研究确立了增加垃圾食品消费和更高发病率和更严重的经期障碍之间的直接关联.
- 饮食选择,特别是经常摄入垃圾食物,代表了年轻女性经期不良症的可修改风险因素.
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