盐替代品国家倡议:范围审查
Bingxuan Kong1,2, Shanyue Yang2, Jiewei Long2
1National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
JMIR public health and surveillance
|July 12, 2023
概括
作为对高血压的公共卫生策略,盐替代品在全球范围内越来越受欢迎. 本次审查确定了全球35项倡议,强调了它们的类型和特征,以指导未来的政策.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 粮食政策 粮食政策
背景情况:
- 盐替代品提供了一个可行的策略,以减少摄入量和管理高血压.
- 尽管有潜力,但盐替代品面临着一些争议.
- 它们对于针对心血管疾病的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定和总结各国和政府间组织 (IGOs) 的全球盐替代品倡议.
- 描述这些盐替代方案的类型和特征.
- 为决策者和利益相关者在制定盐替代品战略时提供参考.
主要方法:
- 使用阿克西和奥马利框架和乔安娜·布里格斯研究所指导进行了范围审查.
- 从2022年1月到5月,搜索涉及政府,健康和食品相关的网站,以及学术数据库 (PubMed,科学网,谷歌学者).
- 涉及政府或国际政府组织在标准,行动,合作或资金方面的倡议被纳入并使用叙事综合和频率计数进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在11个国家和3个国际组织中确定了35个盐替代品倡议.
- 这些倡议被分为五种类型:利益风险评估,计划/行动,法规/标准,标签和食品重新配方/行业合作/媒体.
- 超过一半的倡议 (51%) 是在过去五年中启动的,其中大多数是纳入更广泛的盐分减少框架,不包括法规和标准. 没有报告使用盐替代品的监测数据.
结论:
- 目前盐替代品倡议的范围有限,但在不断增长.
- 了解这些举措的类型和特点对于为未来的政策提供信息至关重要.
- 鼓励各国制定量身定制的盐替代品战略,以利用其在打击高血压和中风方面的潜力.
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