[COVID-19治愈患者中创伤后生长的结构方程模型]
1Department of Nursing, Konkuk University, Chungju, Korea.
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
|July 12, 2023
概括
在COVID-19幸存者的创伤后成长受到痛苦感知,自我揭露和故意反思的影响. 开发灾难心理学课程可以增强这种增长.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- COVID-19幸存者可能会经历心理困扰,并寻求创伤后成长的途径.
- 现有的创伤后生长模型需要适应COVID-19大流行独特的背景.
- 了解影响创伤后生长的因素对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在从COVID-19中治愈的患者中开发和测试创伤后生长 (PTG) 的模型.
- 将Calhoun和Tedeschi的PTG模型适应COVID-19的情况.
- 为了确定影响PTG这一群体的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及223名COVID-19幸存者 (年龄≥19岁) 的定量研究.
- 通过在线调查问卷收集的数据,使用经过验证的创伤,弹性,痛苦披露,社会支持,反和PTG等等级.
- 使用IBM SPSS和AMOS进行的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 经过修改的PTG模型显示了良好匹配指数 (例如,CFI = .94,TLI = .93).
- 痛苦感知,自我揭露和故意反显著解释了创伤后成长的70.0%.
- 该模型强调了PTG中认知和情绪因素的相互作用.
结论:
- 开发有针对性的灾难心理学计划对于促进COVID-19幸存者的创伤后成长至关重要.
- 干预措施应侧重于激活故意反和促进自我披露.
- 这项研究为创建旨在增强流行病后心理弹性和增长的计划提供了基础数据.
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