北欧地区自杀趋势2000-2018年;性别和年龄组
Högni Oskarsson1, Lars Mehlum2, David Titelman3
1Humus Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.
Nordic journal of psychiatry
|July 12, 2023
概括
自2000年以来,北欧地区的自杀率普遍下降. 然而,在冰岛和挪威的特定男性和女性年龄组中观察到令人担忧的增加.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
背景情况:
- 北欧地区 (丹麦,芬兰,冰岛,挪威,瑞典) 的自杀率在过去40年中呈现下降趋势.
- 本研究侧重于分析2000年至2018年该地区自杀死亡率趋势.
研究的目的:
- 确定2000年至2018年北欧地区自杀死亡率的趋势.
- 分析年龄和性别特定的自杀率在四个日历时期的变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了15岁及以上男女官方自杀统计数据.
- 员工Joinpoint估计回归系数分析,以检查跨性别和年龄组的趋势.
- 数据涵盖了2000-2018年时间框架内的四个不同的日历时期.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,该地区的自杀率从17.1 (2000-2004) 降至每10万居民的14.1 (2015-2018),总体而言降低了19.5%.
- 芬兰的下降幅度最大 (34.9%),挪威的下降幅度最小 (1.4%).
- 值得注意的例外包括冰岛男性 (不包括15-24岁),挪威女性 (所有年龄段) 和大多数国家的年轻女性 (15-24岁) 的上升率.
结论:
- 在2000年至2018年期间,北欧自杀率的总体显著下降被观察到.
- 在特定的人口结构 (冰岛男性,挪威女性,年轻女性) 中,自杀率的上升需要进一步调查.
- 挪威和瑞典中年男性数量最小的下降是令人担忧的,需要注意.
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