辅助增强和替代通信 (AAC) 的指导评估模型和框架:一个范围审查
Seamus P L Burnham1, Paulina Finak2, Jillian T Henderson1
1Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.
Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
|July 12, 2023
概括
这项研究审查了增强型和替代性通信 (AAC) 系统的模型,发现需要标准化评估和多学科团队来改善用户的通信结果.
科学领域:
- 辅助技术研究 辅助技术研究
- 通信科学 通信科学
- 康复工程 康复工程
背景情况:
- 增强型和替代性沟通 (AAC) 对具有复杂沟通需求的个人至关重要.
- 现有的概念模型和框架指导了AAC评估,但其基于证据的依据尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 确定基于研究的模型和框架,用于辅助的AAC系统.
- 确定哪些模型能够为AAC用户提供有效的沟通成果.
主要方法:
- 在11个数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 根据资格标准,包括了详细介绍14个独立评估模型的15篇文章.
- 一个定制的数据提取表格,专注于模型开发,输入参数和结果测量.
主要成果:
- 四个模型是特定于AAC的;十个是一般的辅助技术评估模型.
- 模型通常评估人,技术,环境,背景和任务.
- 只有9个模型包括代客户评估,11个模型涉及跨学科团队.
结论:
- 描述性特征 (个人能力,环境,技术,背景) 的标准化是必要的.
- 整体评估需要跨学科的团队.
- 模型应该包含明确的结果和代的评估过程.
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