准备Tok:关于与艾滋病毒相关的暴露前预防的TikToks的奇怪批判性话语分析
Joseph Lewis1, G J Melendez-Torres1
1Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Culture, health & sexuality
|July 12, 2023
概括
暴露前预防 (PrEP) 的吸收率很低,这是由于艾滋病毒和同性恋男性周围的耻辱. 解决这些公共卫生问题需要在信息传递中挑战反同性恋和异性规范性话语.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 话语分析 话语分析
背景情况:
- 人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 暴露前预防 (PrEP) 是一个关键的干预措施,但其采用是有限的.
- 了解PrEP使用的障碍对于有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响同性恋男性接受PrEP的演讲性决定因素.
- 分析像TikTok这样的社交媒体平台如何塑造对PrEP和艾滋病毒的看法.
- 确定与PrEP使用和性健康相关的在线内容的基本主题.
主要方法:
- 对121个TikTok视频进行了酷儿批判性话语分析.
- 内容通过TikTok算法取样并分类.
- 分析的重点是确定与艾滋病毒,同性恋男性和PrEP相关的演讲主题.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:将艾滋病毒污名化为'同性恋疾病',对同性恋者的污名化,与'不安全'做法相关的PrEP,以及不充分的医疗保健/教育.
- 这些主题嵌入了更广泛的恐同和异性规范性话语中.
- 在线内容偶尔会挑战,但往往会延续这些污名化的叙述.
结论:
- 社交媒体上的言论显著影响了PrEP的吸收.
- 公共卫生信息应该解决和抵消污名化和错误信息.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施,以改善PREP的获取和使用,以改善处于危险的群体.
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