生物伦理学中的关系方法:对它们之间的差异的指南
1Research Department, Hastings Center, Garrison, New York, USA.
Bioethics
|July 12, 2023
概括
当代生物伦理学使用"关系"的方法,但它们的各种含义导致混乱. 这项研究阐明了相关性的四个关键差异,影响了学术和临床生物伦理学应用.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 科学哲学的哲学科学哲学
- 批判理论是批判的理论.
背景情况:
- 当代批判性生物伦理学经常采用"关系"的方法.
- 生物伦理学中的"相对性"一词缺乏统一的定义,导致各种各样的解释和应用.
- 这种模糊性源于关系式方法的各种理论起源.
研究的目的:
- 为了解决围绕生物伦理学"关系"方法的混乱问题.
- 识别和区分显著的关系生物伦理框架之间的关键差异.
- 分析这些差异对生物伦理理论和实践的影响.
主要方法:
- 对生物伦理学中不同关系方法的比较分析.
- 确定四个核心区别:关系的范围,对自我的影响,以及自我完整性.
- 检查与每个关系谱系相关的元伦理承诺.
主要成果:
- 四个主要的差异区分出生物伦理学中常用的关系方法.
- 这些区别显著影响了关系概念在学术和临床环境中如何应用.
- 鉴定出的差异揭示了这些方法中潜在的,独特的超伦理承诺.
结论:
- 关系方法的异质性需要仔细考虑它们的理论起源和范围.
- 结合来自不同血统的关系框架需要谨慎,因为可能存在不兼容性.
- 生物伦理学理论,包括关系理论,可以作为有价值的分析"镜头"对特定的问题,正如苏珊·谢尔温所建议的那样.
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