运动情节的情感特征与运动的不适应性和适应性动机有关
Elizabeth W Lampe1,2, Emily K Presseller1,2, Sophie R Abber3
1Department of Psychology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
概括
过度饮食障碍 (ED) 患者的运动可以是适应性的或不适应性的. 运动前的负面影响与不适应的动机有关,而积极影响与为享受而进行的适应性运动有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 饮食障碍 饮食障碍 饮食障碍 饮食障碍
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 不适应性炼在过度饮食障碍 (ED) 中很普遍,对治疗结果产生负面影响.
- 为享受或健康而进行的适应性运动可以减少ED症状.
- 了解运动情节的表型对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了区分适应性和不适应性运动发作在过度饮食频谱EDS的个体.
- 识别与不同运动动机相关的运动前情绪状态.
- 为旨在改变ED患者运动行为的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 隐性特征分析 (LPA) 用于对来自84名患有过度饮食频谱ED的个体的661次运动事件进行分类.
- 生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 捕获了运动前的影响和运动动机.
- 确定了两个不同的运动前情感特征.
主要成果:
- 个人资料1 ("积极情感") 包含174个运动情节.
- 个人资料2 ("负效应") 包含487次运动情节.
- 负面情感情节与身体/体重控制的驱动性运动有关,而积极情感情感情节与为享受而进行的运动有关.
结论:
- 在暴饮暴躁的ED中存在两种不同的运动情节表型,其特点是运动前的情绪.
- 这些表型与适应性 (享受) 和不适应性 (驱动性,重量/身体专注) 运动动机有不同的关系.
- 结果支持量身定制的干预措施,以减少适应不良并增加适应性炼在ED治疗中.
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