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老年人在从医院到家的过渡期间与支持团队合作的过程:一个有基础的理论研究
Daniel Liebzeit1, Olivia Geiger1, Saida Jaboob1
1College of Nursing, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
The Gerontologist
|July 12, 2023
概括
老年人在医院过渡期间积极建立和使用支持团队. 与家庭,医疗保健提供者和社交网络的合作是家庭管理健康和康复的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 从医院到家的过渡是老年人的脆弱时期.
- 了解老年人在这些过渡期间如何管理多个支持系统是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 描述老年人如何识别和与他们的支持团队合作.
- 探索各种支持来源的作用,包括家庭,医疗保健提供者和社交网络,在医院后的过渡期间.
主要方法:
- 使用了有根据的理论方法.
- 对25名60岁及以上的成年人进行了一对一的访谈.
- 数据分析涉及开放,轴向和选择性编码.
主要成果:
- 参与者描述了与支持团队的识别和合作,以在家中管理.
- 支持团队通常包括老年人,无薪照顾者和医疗保健提供者.
- 专业和社交网络对协作动态产生了重大影响.
结论:
- 老年人在医院过渡期间与多个支持来源进行动态协作.
- 评估社会网络和支持系统以及健康状况对于有效的护理过渡至关重要.
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